Transfer Pricing
A transfer price is the price at which divisions of a company transact with each other, such as the trade of supplies or labor between departments. Transfer prices are used when individual entities of a larger multi-entity firm are treated and measured as separately run entities. A transfer price can also be known as a transfer cost. BREAKING DOWN 'Transfer Price' Documentation Required for Transfer Pricing In managerial accounting, when different divisions of a multi-entity company are in charge of their own profits, they are also responsible for their own return on invested capital (ROIC). Therefore, when divisions are required to transact with each other, a transfer price is used to determine costs. Transfer prices tend not to differ much from the price in the market because one of the entities in such a transaction loses out; they start either buying for more than the prevailing market price or selling below the market price, and this affects their performance. ...